If a visa is denied, the consular official should give the applicant the reason(s) for denial in writing. The denial letter will specify which section of the law was applied in your case.

If a specific document is lacking (even though the document may be difficult to obtain) the consul will give written notice to the applicant explaining what documents are needed. This is called a 221(g) letter. You should collect the missing documents and arrange to deliver them to the consular officer. You may need to return for a follow-on interview.

If you are denied under any section of the law other than 221(g), for instance: 214(b) or 212(a), you will have to reapply at a later date. If you are denied under 214(b), we do not recommend re-applying unless your personal circumstances, that prove your non-immigrant intent, change significantly or you feel that you did not present all the information the officer would have needed to approve your visa.

• What are the Usual Reasons for Visa Denial?
• Classes of Aliens Ineligible to Receive Visas