There are two types of practical training available to F-1 students: Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Curricular Practical Training (CPT). CPT must be an integral part of a student's degree plan and can only be done before graduation. OPT, on the other hand, is not an integral part of a student's degree plan. However, OPT must be related to the student's field of study and commensurate with the education level. OPT can be done before or after graduation. For more information about the two practical training options, please visit the related pages:

• Optional Practical Training
• Curricular Practical Training

Practical Training is only available to F-1 visa holders. J-1 visa holders are eligible to participate in Academic Training and should make an appointment with an ISS advisor to discuss this employment option. Sponsored students must speak with Sponsored Student Programs to determine their eligibility for OPT.