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Fall 2004 Issue

Understanding a New Era of German-American Relations

Education Systems in USA and Germany

Transatlantic Counter-Terrorism Measures

Expansion of EU: Impact on Indian IT Business

 
 

Understanding a New Era of German-American Relations
Melissa Fried

 

Abstract:

Today, the transatlantic relationship, as well as German-American relations, is in a mode of transition.  NATO and the European Union are enlarging.  Both countries face transnational threats such as terrorism, weapons proliferation, and information warfare.  The United States and Germany have espoused opposing vies on the number of international issues, most recently the Iraq war.  Germany and the United States, within the confines of the transatlantic relationship, must reevaluate how they can continue to best serve each other while also acting together for the common good.

 

About the author:

Melissa Fried, of Fort Worth, TX, is a senior International Studies major with minors in German and Political Science. As a junior in high school, she was one of six Texas students to receive the prestigious Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange Scholarship Award, which is awarded annually to 300 American high school students. During her sophomore year of college, she interned with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik (German Council on Foreign Relations) in Berlin, Germany where she did extensive research on transatlantic security policies, most notably on NATO enlargement and the (then pending) war in Iraq. She is currently the Chair of the MSC Student Conference on National Affairs and hopes to attend graduate school next fall focusing on transatlantic relations and security policies.
 
 
Education Systems in USA and Germany
Anthony Schweizer
 
Abstract:
With the growth of the EU and the raising demand of higher education, Germany has found itself with an aging education system that is in desperate need of reform.  This comparative and analytical essay looks at the higher education system of the United States and Germany, and delves into possible changes for the future of the German education system.
 
About the author:
Anthony Schweizer is an undergraduate student majoring in international studies with minors in German and business and plans to graduate in May 2005. Anthony was born in Germany, but has spent the last 9 years in the United States. He hopes for a career in business that has the potential to send him overseas.
 
Transatlantic Counter-Terrorism Measures
M. Brant Stephenson
 
Abstract:
 
The United States and the European Union share common values, economic interests, and security challenges. The expansion of the European Union into the countries which were under the Soviet sphere of influence continues to complicate the internal border security of the European Union. Given the liberalization of trade within the EU and in turn into the US, the port and border security of each trading partner is connected in this global economy. This paper examines some of the border security issues facing the EU and how these challenges affect the United States. Particular interest is paid to the porous borders of the former Warsaw Pact countries given their habitual, Cold War trading partners. The EU must strengthen its executive authority in order to enforce external border security in order to maximize its internal free trade zone. The national leaders within the EU will continue to resist the increasing strength of the EU Commission and the decreasing sovereignty of the member states. This paper was originally submitted on 5 August 2004 as the final project for Bush 689-200 Structure and Policy of the European Union, taught by Dr. Klaus L. Aurisch.
 
About the author:
 
M. Brant Stephenson is a Masters Candidate in International Affairs (National Security) at the George Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Ocean Engineering from Texas A&M University prior to his commissioning in the United States Army. Mr. Stephenson currently serves on active duty in the US Army as a Field Artillery Officer with a specialty as a Foreign Area Officer, concentration in Western Europe. No part of this article represents the official view of the US Army or United States Government; it is solely the writings of Mr. Stephenson as part of the Structure of the European Union class taught as part of the MPIA curriculum.  
 
 
Expansion of EU: Impact on Indian IT Business
Shreyas Kumar
 
Abstract:
 

The basic principles on which EU functions involve removal of trade barriers among member countries and facilitation of free movement of people within the EU. It is very interesting to note that prior to the formation of EU, India had competed with some of the Eastern European countries for the business in West European countries. India has emerged as a major software exporter to the European countries, often times competing with the emerging IT industry of Romania and Poland. This paper explores the changing dynamics of the competition between Indian and East European IT businesses due to the latest EU expansion.

 
About the author:
 
Shreyas Kumar is a graduate student of Computer Science at Texas A&M University.  He is a 2003-05 Rotary Ambassadorial Scholar. He has worked in India, Singapore, Australia and USA. He enjoys reading and writing about international affairs.
 
 

 

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